Artwork · 19th century · Camille Corot

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Sibylle

Camille Corotca. 1870Oil on canvas81.9 × 64.8 cm

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At a glance

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  1. A woman wearing a crown of leaves and holding a single red flower sits turned to the side and looks straight back at us.
  2. Camille Corot painted it around 1870, a few years before his death.
  3. It is a figure painting by an artist famous for landscapes. The calm, careful face and the rough, fast brushwork of the clothes make a striking pair.

Reading the picture

5 places to look closer

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  1. Zoom in on her face first. Her body faces sideways, but she has turned her head to meet our eyes. Deep shadows sit under her dark brows, and her mouth neither smiles nor frowns. It is a face that does not give its thoughts away easily.

  2. Look at the crown on her head. Over a yellow headscarf she wears a ring of dark green leaves. Between the leaves, two short streaks of red paint flash out. Up close, each leaf is a single press and lift of the brush.

  3. On the right side of the picture, she holds a dark red flower at her fingertips, in front of her chest. Neither the flower nor the hand has a clear outline. They are just patches of paint, and they only turn into a flower and a hand when you step back.

  4. Zoom in on the white sleeve. Thick white paint has been scrubbed on in several directions, and every stroke is still visible. A red strap crosses over it, and more red shows through at the ragged edges of the white.

  5. Move down to her arm and lap. The hand and the folds of cloth are just a few heavy strokes, and the lower right corner is little more than blocks of color. Compared with the face, this part was left rough, as if you can see the moment the painter stopped.

When it was painted

Around 1870, Corot was in his seventies. France was at war with Prussia, and Paris was under siege. The public knew him for silvery, misty landscapes of lakes and trees. Behind his studio door, though, he kept painting people, posing models in all sorts of costumes.

Look at how this woman sits. Her body is turned away, and only her head swings back over her shoulder toward us. The pose closely follows the Portrait of Bindo Altoviti, now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington. In Corot's day, that picture was believed to be a self-portrait by Raphael. The Met describes Sibylle as one of Corot's most accomplished attempts at Raphael's manner.

X-rays have turned up a surprise underneath. In Corot's first version, the model was playing a cello. One hand held the neck of the instrument, and the other, slightly raised, held the bow. Corot painted over all of it and put a single flower in the hand that had held the neck.

He never finished the canvas, and he never signed it. After Corot died in 1875, it belonged to Alfred Robaut, the man who wrote his biography and catalogued his work. Robaut sold it to the dealer Durand-Ruel in 1899, and in 1903 it went to Henry and Louisine Havemeyer in New York.

When Louisine Havemeyer died in 1929, she left the painting to the Metropolitan Museum along with much of her collection. So take another look at the hand holding the flower, on the right. Somewhere under that paint is a hand that once held the neck of a cello.

Questions to think about

  1. Look for itCan you find the two red brushstrokes hidden in her crown of leaves?
  2. Why?Why do you think Corot finished the face so carefully but left the sleeve and hand so rough?
  3. What about you?Corot's figure paintings were mostly seen only after his death. Is there something you keep doing even though hardly anyone notices? What keeps you going with it?

Too good to keep to yourself

This painting,
for someone who comes to mind

They open it at full size
and see every brushstroke.

SibylleCamille Corot · ca. 1870 · Pyeongye
About this work
Artist
Camille Corot · 1796–1875
Date
ca. 1870
Medium
Oil on canvas
Size
81.9 × 64.8 cm
Collection
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Image
Original long edge 4000px · shown at 2560px
Original
View on the museum's website ↗